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Hemetsberger indole synthesis : ウィキペディア英語版 | Hemetsberger indole synthesis
The Hemetsberger indole synthesis (also called the Hemetsberger–Knittel synthesis) is a chemical reaction that thermally decomposes a 3-aryl-2-azido-propenoic ester into an indole-2-carboxylic ester. Yields are typically above 70%. However, this is not a popular reaction, due to the lack of stability and difficulty in synthesizing the starting material. ==Reaction mechanism== The mechanism is unknown. However, aziridine intermediates have been isolated. The mechanism is postulated to proceed via a nitrene intermediate.
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